The judge will pronounce penalties based upon opposing attorney arguments and the jury recommendations in a jury trial. In a bench trial, the role of the judge alone will determine and announces the penalties.
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During your call, Mr. The second is to determine whether any of the evidence that the parties want to use is illegal or improper. Third, before the jury begins its deliberations about the facts in the case, the judge gives the jury instructions about the law that applies to the case and the standards it must use in deciding the case.
Fourth, in bench trials, the judge must also determine the facts and decide the case. The fifth is to sentence convicted criminal defendants. The lawyers for each party will either be sitting at the counsel tables facing the bench or be speaking to the judge, a witness, or the jury.
Each lawyer's task is to bring out the facts that put his or her client's case in the most favorable light, but do so using approved legal procedures. In criminal cases, one of the lawyers works for the executive branch of the government, which is the branch that prosecutes cases on behalf of society. In federal criminal cases, that lawyer is the U. Attorney or an assistant U. On relatively rare occasions, defendants in criminal cases or parties in civil cases attempt to present their cases themselves, without using a lawyer.
Prosecution Barrister In a crown court, it is the prosecution barrister whos court role is to show how the defendant has broken the law.
Defence barrister The UK law systems philosophy is that defendants are innocent until proven guilty. Jury The Jury appears in crown court cases and comprises of 12 random ordinary people chosen from a list who are eligible to vote in UK elections. The Public Gallery Crown courts and Magistrate courts are usually open to the public who sit quietly in the gallery and listen to the trial.
Witness The people who give evidence in court for a trial are called witnesses, and they can include police, people who know or saw something related to the crime. A character witness is to help the jury understand the type of person the defendant is.
An expert witness is someone called to help the jury on a topic requiring expert knowledge. Youth Court As the name suggests, youth courts in England and Wales deal with cases involving persons aged between 10 and Martin Lewis Martin founded Graduation Attire in after his own graduation experience showed him a gap in the market for affordable, high-quality graduation gowns.
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Search for an essay or resource:. References: 1. Harris, P. An introduction to Law 6th Edition, , Butterworths, London 7. About this essay: If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay Sauce, The role of judges.
These Law essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. Related essays: Statutory interpretation Do judges make law? Introduction to statutory interpretation What impact would Brexit have on the importance of EU law in the English legal system?
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