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Another option is to execute make rmconfig which will remove all selected options and allow you to start over. All of these options, and others, are explained in great detail in ports 7. The ports system uses fetch 1 to download the source files, which supports various environment variables.
See fetch 3 for the complete list of supported variables. Note that if a port has any dependencies, running this command in a category or ports skeleton will not fetch the distfiles of ports from another category. Instead, use make fetch-recursive to also fetch the distfiles for all the dependencies of a port. When using, specify the alternate location:.
For example:. These can also be set as environmental variables. Refer to the manual page for your shell for instructions on how to set an environmental variable. Installed ports can be uninstalled using pkg delete. Examples for using this command can be found in the pkg-delete 8 manual page. It is recommended to read the messages as the port is uninstalled.
If the port has any applications that depend upon it, this information will be displayed but the uninstallation will proceed. In such cases, it may be better to reinstall the application in order to prevent broken dependencies.
Over time, newer versions of software become available in the Ports Collection. This section describes how to determine which software can be upgraded and how to perform the upgrade. On FreeBSD 10 and later, or if the system has been converted to pkg, the following command will list the installed ports which are out of date:.
For FreeBSD 9. X and lower, the following command will list the installed ports that are out of date:. This file describes various issues and additional steps users may encounter and need to perform when updating a port, including such things as file format changes, changes in locations of configuration files, or any incompatibilities with previous versions.
Make note of any instructions which match any of the ports that need upgrading and follow these instructions when performing the upgrade. The Ports Collection contains several utilities to perform the actual upgrade.
Each has its strengths and weaknesses. Historically, most installations used either Portmaster or Portupgrade. Synth is a newer alternative.
The choice of which tool is best for a particular system is up to the system administrator. It is recommended practice to back up your data before using any of these tools. It is designed to use the tools installed with the FreeBSD base system without depending on other ports or databases.
To install this utility as a port:. By default, Portmaster makes a backup package before deleting the existing port. If the installation of the new version is successful, Portmaster deletes the backup. Using -b instructs Portmaster not to automatically delete the backup. Adding -i starts Portmaster in interactive mode, prompting for confirmation before upgrading each port.
Many other options are available. Read through the manual page for portmaster 8 for details regarding their usage. If errors are encountered during the upgrade process, add -f to upgrade and rebuild all ports:. Portmaster can also be used to install new ports on the system, upgrading all dependencies before building and installing the new port. To use this function, specify the location of the port in the Ports Collection:. It installs a suite of applications which can be used to manage ports.
However, it is dependent upon Ruby. To install the port:. Before performing an upgrade using this utility, it is recommended to scan the list of installed ports using pkgdb -F and to fix all the inconsistencies it reports. To upgrade all the outdated ports installed on the system, use portupgrade -a.
Alternately, include -i to be asked for confirmation of every individual upgrade:. To upgrade only a specified application instead of all available ports, use portupgrade pkgname. It is very important to include -R to first upgrade all the ports required by the given application:. If none are available locally, it then fetches packages from a remote site.
If packages can not be found locally or fetched remotely, Portupgrade will use ports. To avoid using ports entirely, specify -PP. This last set of options tells Portupgrade to abort if no packages are available:.
To just fetch the port distfiles, or packages, if -P is specified, without building or installing anything, use -F. For further information on all of the available switches, refer to the manual page for portupgrade.
Using the Ports Collection will use up disk space over time. After building and installing a port, running make clean within the ports skeleton will clean up the temporary work directory.
If Portmaster is used to install a port, it will automatically remove this directory unless -K is specified. If Portupgrade is installed, this command will remove all work directories found within the local copy of the Ports Collection:. To use Portupgrade to delete all the distfiles that are no longer referenced by any ports:. Portupgrade can remove all distfiles not referenced by any port currently installed on the system:. By default, this command is interactive and prompts the user to confirm if a distfile should be deleted.
It uses FreeBSD jails to set up isolated compilation environments. These jails can be used to build packages for versions of FreeBSD that are different from the system on which it is installed, and also to build packages for i if the host is an amd64 system. Once the packages are built, they are in a layout identical to the official mirrors. These packages are usable by pkg 8 and other package management tools.
Edit the copied file to suit the local configuration. While ZFS is not required on the system running poudriere, it is beneficial. Defaults for the other configuration values are adequate. The number of processor cores detected is used to define how many builds will run in parallel. Supply enough virtual memory, either with RAM or swap space. If virtual memory runs out, the compilation jails will stop and be torn down, resulting in weird error messages.
After configuration, initialize poudriere so that it installs a jail with the required FreeBSD tree and a ports tree. Specify a name for the jail using -j and the FreeBSD version with -v. The default is the architecture shown by uname.
On a single computer, poudriere can build ports with multiple configurations, in multiple jails, and from different port trees. Custom configurations for these combinations are called sets. The basic configuration shown here puts a single jail-, port-, and set-specific make. The filename in this example is created by combining the jail name, port name, and set name: 11amdlocal-workstation-make. The system make. Packages to be built are entered in 11amdlocal-workstation-pkglist :. After completion, the new packages are now available for installation from the poudriere repository.
While it is possible to use both a custom repository along side of the official repository, sometimes it is useful to disable the official repository. This is done by creating a configuration file that overrides and disables the official configuration file. Usually it is easiest to serve a poudriere repository to the client machines via HTTP.
Regardless of whether the software was installed from a binary package or port, most third-party applications require some level of configuration after installation.
The following commands and locations can be used to help determine what was installed with the application. In cases where an application has a large number of configuration files, a subdirectory will be created to hold them. Often, sample configuration files are installed which end with a suffix such as. To edit a sample file, first copy it without the. This documentation should be consulted before continuing. See Starting Services for more information. By design, applications do not run their startup script upon installation, nor do they run their stop script upon deinstallation or upgrade.
This decision is left to the individual system administrator. Users of csh 1 should run rehash to rebuild the known binary list in the shells PATH. Use pkg info to determine which files, man pages, and binaries were installed with the application. Search to see if there is a fix pending for the port in the Problem Report database. If so, implementing the proposed fix may fix the issue.
Ask the maintainer of the port for help. Remember to include the output leading up to the error in the email to the maintainer. Some ports are not maintained by an individual but instead by a group maintainer represented by a mailing list. Many, but not all, of these addresses look like freebsd-listname FreeBSD. Please take this into account when sending an email. In particular, ports maintained by ports FreeBSD.
Instead, any fixes and support come from the general community who subscribe to that mailing list. More volunteers are always needed! Fix it! Install the package instead of the port using the instructions in Using pkg for Binary Package Management.
Book menu. There are, however, also a number of optional modules available for installation. A search of the repository with, for example:. You should probably start by ensuring your ports tree is up to date, using one of the methods described in the Handbook.
The most basic installation method is to change to the appropriate directory in the ports tree and execute "make" as root; i.
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